CBC Lab test. Please describe and define the following terms and please indicate which blood component of a CBC panel is which: Macrocytic hyperchromic anemia Macrocytic hypochromic anemia Normocytic hyperchromic anemia Normocytic normochromic anemia Normocytic hypochromic anemia Microcytic hyperchromic anemia Microcytic hypochromic anemia Macrocytic hyperchromic anemia Microcytic hypochromic anemia leukocytosis leukocytopenia thrombocytosis thrombocytopeniaSee answer

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CBC Lab test Please describe and define the following terms and please indicate which blood component of a CBC panel is which Macrocytic hyperchromic anemia Macrocytic hypochromic anemia Normocytic…

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I’ll break this down systematically to help you understand CBC (Complete Blood Count) components and conditions.

Step 1: Understanding CBC Basic Components

• RBC (Red Blood Cells): Size and hemoglobin content
• WBC (White Blood Cells): Immune system cells
• Platelets: Blood clotting components

Step 2: RBC Classification Terms

• Size (MCV – Mean Corpuscular Volume):

  • Macrocytic: Larger than normal cells
  • Normocytic: Normal-sized cells
  • Microcytic: Smaller than normal cells

• Hemoglobin Content (MCHC):

  • Hyperchromic: Higher hemoglobin content
  • Normochromic: Normal hemoglobin content
  • Hypochromic: Lower hemoglobin content

Step 3: Types of Anemia

1. Macrocytic Hyperchromic Anemia:

• Large cells with high hemoglobin
• Rare condition

2. Macrocytic Hypochromic Anemia:

• Large cells with low hemoglobin
• Often seen in B12/folate deficiency

3. Normocytic Hyperchromic Anemia:

• Normal-sized cells with high hemoglobin
• Can occur in spherocytosis

4. Normocytic Normochromic Anemia:

• Normal-sized cells with normal hemoglobin
• Common in chronic disease

5. Normocytic Hypochromic Anemia:

• Normal-sized cells with low hemoglobin
• Early iron deficiency

6. Microcytic Hyperchromic Anemia:

• Small cells with high hemoglobin
• Rare condition

7. Microcytic Hypochromic Anemia:

• Small cells with low hemoglobin
• Classic iron deficiency anemia

Step 4: WBC Conditions

• Leukocytosis: Elevated WBC count (>11,000/μL)
• Leukocytopenia: Low WBC count (<4,500/μL)

Step 5: Platelet Conditions

• Thrombocytosis: Elevated platelet count (>450,000/μL)
• Thrombocytopenia: Low platelet count (<150,000/μL)

Final Answer

CBC Components and Conditions:

1. RBC conditions are described by cell size (macro/normo/micro) and hemoglobin content (hyper/normo/hypo)
2. WBC conditions: Leukocytosis (high) and Leukocytopenia (low)
3. Platelet conditions: Thrombocytosis (high) and Thrombocytopenia (low)

Each condition represents a specific deviation from normal values and can indicate various underlying medical conditions requiring further investigation.