Ejercicio 27 Instrucciones Despus de la lectura anterior investiga por lo menos 5 hechos de mayor trascendencia social durante los siguientes periodos gobierno Presidente en turno Partido poltico...
Question
Basic Answer
Step 1: Identify the period.
The question asks for significant social events during the presidency of Carlos Salinas de Gortari. We need to determine the years of his presidency to properly research.
Step 2: Research Carlos Salinas de Gortari’s presidency.
Carlos Salinas de Gortari’s presidency was from December 1, 1988, to November 30, 1994.
Step 3: Identify 5 significant social events.
Researching this period reveals several significant social events. Here are five, keeping in mind that “significance” can be subjective and depend on the perspective:
The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA): Signed in 1994, NAFTA had a profound impact on the Mexican economy and society, leading to both benefits and drawbacks.
The Chiapas uprising (EZLN): The Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN) launched an armed rebellion in Chiapas on January 1, 1994, challenging the government and raising issues of indigenous rights and inequality.
Economic liberalization: Salinas’s administration implemented significant neoliberal economic reforms, including privatization of state-owned enterprises and deregulation. This led to both economic growth and increased social inequality.
Political assassinations: The assassination of Luis Donaldo Colosio and José Francisco Ruiz Massieu, prominent PRI politicians, shook the country and raised questions about political corruption and violence.
Increased migration to the US: Driven by economic factors and the implementation of NAFTA, migration to the United States increased significantly during this period.
Final Answer
| Gobierno | Presidente en turno | Partido político | Hechos de mayor trascendencia |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1988-1994 | Lic. Carlos Salinas de Gortari | Partido Revolucionario Institucional | 1. NAFTA, 2. Levantamiento Zapatista, 3. Liberalización económica, 4. Asesinatos políticos, 5. Aumento de la migración a EUA |