lar quyosh energiyasidan foydalanib oziq moddalarni hosil qiladi.See answer

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lar quyosh energiyasidan foydalanib oziq moddalarni hosil qiladi

Question

lar quyosh energiyasidan foydalanib oziq moddalarni hosil qiladi.

Basic Answer

This statement, “lar quyosh energiyasidan foydalanib oziq moddalarni hosil qiladi,” is in Uzbek and translates to “They produce food using solar energy.” This describes the process of photosynthesis. To give a more complete answer, I need more context. What “they” are referring to? Are we talking about plants, algae, or something else?

Assuming “they” refers to plants, here’s a breakdown of photosynthesis:

Step 1: Light Absorption

Plants contain chlorophyll, a pigment that absorbs sunlight (solar energy). Chlorophyll primarily absorbs red and blue light, reflecting green light, which is why plants appear green.

Step 2: Water Uptake

Plants absorb water through their roots. This water is transported to the leaves where photosynthesis takes place.

Step 3: Carbon Dioxide Intake

Plants take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through tiny pores on their leaves called stomata.

Step 4: The Photosynthesis Reaction

Inside chloroplasts (organelles within plant cells), the absorbed sunlight energy drives a chemical reaction that combines water and carbon dioxide to produce glucose (a sugar, which is food for the plant) and oxygen. The simplified chemical equation is:

6CO₂ + 6H₂O + Light Energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

Step 5: Glucose Storage and Use

The glucose produced is used by the plant for energy, growth, and to build other organic molecules. Excess glucose can be stored as starch.

Step 6: Oxygen Release

Oxygen, a byproduct of photosynthesis, is released into the atmosphere through the stomata.

Final Answer

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants (and other organisms) use solar energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose (food) and oxygen. The simplified equation is 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + Light Energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂.